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Oral rehabilitation is the specialty of dentistry that is responsible for returning the function to a person's stomatognathic system. The stomatognathic system consists basically of the oral cavity, the structures that make up and the temporamandibular joint.
Within oral rehabilitation is implantology, prosthodontics and other specialties forming an integral set for functional and aesthetic development of a person's oral cavity. There are several ways to rehabilitate teeth that have been lost, these forms are: bassintegrated implants, fixed partial prosthesis, removable partial prosthesis, total prosthesis, depending on the amount of lost teeth, the quality of teeth present and the bone that supports them It will establish how a tooth can be rehabilitated.
Objectives
Health
The basic objective of oral rehabilitation is to maintain the oral cavity in a healthy state so that this happens the crowns, the prosthesis or the type of rehabilitation that is placed must be perfectly adapted in such a way that soft tissues (gums) That surround them remain healthy and at the same time the bone containing those teeth maintain their level, if the occlusion is healthy muscles and temporomandibular joint will also be healthy. A simple radiography at the time of proof of its crowns allows us to determine its perfect adaptation by avoiding filtration and subsequent problems.
Function
Oral rehabilitation is not forever the materials used in your mouth have a useful life which has an average of 5 years, but if your bite is not harmonious, the function of your rehabilitation will be limited, and its life decreased , the teeth must be correlated, the above with those below in such a way that they protect each other, this works as follows at the time of closing all their teeth as far as from behind should be touched together in a way Balanced and at the time the teeth make lateral movements the canines should guide the teeth so that the back teeth do not have extra charge ie they can be displaced free without interference that wear them.
Achieving a correct function depends on achieving a harmonic occlusion in most cases patients require prior orthodontics to rehabilitation treatment because the positions of the teeth will never allow adequate occlusion if the patient does not make his rehabilitation A smaller life.
Bruxism will decrease the useful life of its rehabilitation reason why you should always use a protective plate.
Aesthetics
The ceramic crowns allow to give an appearance of naturalness where their objective of replacing teeth is met, the texture, the color form the size, the contours and their relationship with the gums is handled, in cases of implants achieve this It will possibly require the handling of the bone and the gums, in some cases it is impossible to achieve a total naturalness, hereinafter that all rehabilitation treatment has its aesthetic limitations to a greater or lesser extent, perfection in the human body does not exist, but if We control the greatest amount of details we will achieve results that will be satisfied.
The specialized technological development of oral rehabilitation techniques has led to restorative treatments allow the function and initial aesthetics of dental parts.
The best candidates
Physically healthy, psychologically stable and realistic persons with their expectations, can be good candidates. Likewise, all adult and young people who have completed their physical development, ie women over 16 years old and men over 18 years old.
They are good candidates for an oral rehabilitation treatment Those people than for medical or trauma reasons lack one or several dental pieces or have the function of the decreased. Likewise, people who present pain, noise, bad breath, bleeding of gums or discomforts during chewing.
The query
The first consultation is very important, both for you and the dentist who is going to advise you in the best option that will take an excellent result. The professional will fill out a dental clinical history where he will record the reasons for the absence or deterioration of dental pieces and the habits of consumption and hygiene that may have caused said anomaly.
The use of specialized diagnostic aids will be necessary to evaluate the conditions of the area where the implant will be made and specifies a work schedule. It is necessary that it expresses doubts, concerns and expectations; In this way the dentist can understand its ideal and clearly project it towards a real result.
where the procedure is carried out
Oral rehabilitation is an interdisciplinary process that sometimes involves multiple visits to the dental Office where it can be treated by different professionals, who, specialized in the different branches of dentistry, seek, together, the best results. If it is necessary to perform a surgical approach, it will be carried out in medical-dental facilities.
Procedure details
Oral rehabilitation is responsible for returning the function and oral aesthetics through the use of dental prostheses. These prostheses can be fixed, removable and total. The use of the type of prosthesis depends on the oral condition of each person.
Once the type of prosthesis to be used has been established, the area will be prepared where the new pieces will be located, either through surgical implants or through the elaboration of removable pieces suitable for the form and position of the bucket structures that They will bear it.
Anesthesia is used
Oral rehabilitation may have surgical approach activities that require the use of local anesthesia. In this way the area to operate and its surroundings will be numbed during the time necessary for the realization of the procedure, which is why, you will not feel any pain. However, for minor procedures, local anesthesia is an alternative of patient choice and dentist; With this, the sessions are more comfortable for both parts.
after the procedure
The time of treatment of treatment varies according to the complexity of each case as well as the necessary subsequent care. The dentist will inform you in detail the activities subsequent to the procedure that will allow minimizing the possible complications.
The results of oral rehabilitation are durable depending on the treated areas and above all the patient's behavior regarding hygiene and follow-up controls indicated by the dentist.
Your new appearance
The final result of oral rehabilitation is complete and very noticeable for both you and your social group. Repair, restoration and renewal of dental parts will provide you with peace of mind to talk and eat. Shame, bad mood and retraction, often experienced, by people who have lost functionality and aesthetics in their mouths is overcome with an attitude of personal trust improving social performance and quality of life.
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